Ophthalmology
Ophthalmology Department – Services and Surgeries
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LASIK Treatment
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) at PrecizCare health is a popular and effective surgical procedure used to correct common vision problems such as nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism. It works by reshaping the cornea using a precision laser to improve the way light is focused on the retina, resulting in clearer vision.
Procedure Details:
LASIK is a quick procedure, typically taking about 15 minutes for both eyes.
It is performed under local anesthesia using numbing eye drops.
The surgeon creates a thin flap in the cornea, reshapes the underlying corneal tissue with a laser, and then repositions the flap.
Recovery
Most patients experience significantly improved vision within 24 hours after the procedure.
Recovery is fast, with minimal discomfort and no need for stitches.
Eligibility
Suitable candidates include individuals with stable vision, good overall eye health, and a suitable corneal thickness.
People with certain conditions, such as thin corneas or severe dry eyes, may not be eligible.
Effectiveness
LASIK is highly successful, with many individuals achieving 20/20 vision or better.
It often reduces or eliminates the need for glasses or contact lenses.
Benefits
Minimally invasive and virtually painless.
Provides long-term vision correction and convenience by reducing dependence on corrective lenses.
Risk and Side Effects
Mild side effects such as dry eyes, glare, or halos around lights are common but typically temporary.
Rarely, complications like infection or under/over-correction may occur.
Cataract Treatment
The only effective treatment for cataracts is surgery, a widely performed and highly successful procedure that restores vision by removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with a clear artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL).
Procedure Details:
Duration: 20-30 minutes per eye.
Performed under local anesthesia.
Involves minimal discomfort and is virtually painless.
Modern Techniques
Laser-assisted cataract surgery enhances precision and safety.
Delivers excellent outcomes with improved accuracy.
Effectiveness
Over 95% of patients experience significantly improved vision.
Results in sharper, clearer eyesight.
Advanced Options
Intraocular lenses (IOLs) can correct astigmatism or presbyopia.
Reduces or eliminates dependence on glasses.
Recovery
Quick recovery, with improved vision noticeable within a day.
Minimal post-surgery discomfort.
Post Surgery Care
Regular follow-ups ensure proper healing and long-term eye health.
Prescribed eye drops prevent infection and inflammation.
Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities for a short time.
Benefits
Provides lasting improvement in vision and quality of life.
Safe, reliable, and highly effective solution for cataract-related vision loss.
ICL Procedure
Implantable Contact Lens (ICL) surgery is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure used to correct vision issues such as nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism. Unlike LASIK, ICL does not involve reshaping the cornea but instead works by placing a custom-made lens inside the eye.
Procedure Details:
The surgery takes about 20-30 minutes per eye.
It is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring minimal discomfort.
Recovery
Recovery is quick, with most patients experiencing improved vision within a day.
Lens Features
ICL lenses are biocompatible, durable, and reversible.
They offer flexibility, allowing for adjustments if vision changes over time.
Benefits
Provides sharp, high-definition vision with exceptional clarity.
Preserves the natural anatomy of the eye.
Safe and effective alternative to traditional vision correction surgeries.
Risk and Side Effects
Temporary Blurry Vision: Vision may appear blurry immediately after the procedure but typically improves within a day or two.
Glare or Halos: Some patients may experience glare, halos, or starbursts around lights, especially at night.
Dry Eyes: Though less common compared to LASIK, some patients might experience mild dryness.
Mild Discomfort: Slight irritation or redness may occur for a few days post-surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
FAQ’s
Who is an ophthalmologist?
An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (MD) or doctor of osteopathic medicine (DO) who specialises in eye and vision care. They are trained to provide comprehensive eye care, including medical, surgical, and optical care.
What conditions do ophthalmologists treat?
Ophthalmologists diagnose and treat a wide range of eye conditions. A few are (not limited to):
Refractive errors (such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism)
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Diabetic retinopathy
Macular degeneration
Eye infections
Eye injuries
How often should I see an ophthalmologist?
The frequency of eye exams varies depending on age, overall health, and any specific eye conditions. Generally, adults with no known eye problems should have a comprehensive eye exam every 1-2 years. However, those with existing eye conditions or other health issues may need more frequent exams.
What happens during an eye exam?
During a comprehensive eye exam, the ophthalmologist will evaluate your vision, check for refractive errors, assess the health of your eyes (including the retina, optic nerve, and other structures), and screen for eye diseases. This may involve various tests such as:
Visual acuity testing
Refraction
Intraocular pressure measurement
Examination of the retina and other structures using specialised instruments
Do ophthalmologists perform surgery?
Yes, ophthalmologists are trained to perform surgical procedures to treat various eye conditions. Some common surgeries performed by ophthalmologists include:
Cataract surgery
LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) for vision correction
Glaucoma surgery
Retinal surgery
Corneal transplants
Eyelid surgery
Are ophthalmologists and optometrists the same?
No, although both ophthalmologists and optometrists provide eye care services, they have different levels of training and scope of practice. Ophthalmologists can perform surgery, prescribe medication, and diagnose and treat eye conditions.
Optometrists are not medical doctors but have completed a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree and can perform eye exams, prescribe glasses and contact lenses, and diagnose and treat certain eye conditions, but they cannot perform surgery.
